Представления петербуржцев об идеальном устройстве городской среды
Научная статья
Для цитирования
Скобелина С. С. Представления петербуржцев об идеальном устройстве городской среды // Петербургская социология сегодня. 2024. № 25. С. 32-69. DOI: https://doi.org/10.25990/socinstras.%20pss-25.se3f-zb54 EDN: DRYKVE
Аннотация
Исследование посвящено изучению восприятия жителей муниципального округа Лиговка-Ямская городской среды округа на основе глубинных интервью и ментального картирования. Рассматриваются взгляды на инфраструктуру, общественные пространства, безопасность и представления об идеальном городском ландшафте. Выявлены положительные стороны центрального расположения, транспортной сети и культурных объектов, а также проблемы нехватки зеленых насаждений и устаревающей инфраструктуры. Рекомендации включают расширение парков, обновление инфраструктуры и продвижение немоторизованного транспорта. Предлагается активизировать культурное и общественное участие через возрождение исторических мест и волонтерские инициативы. Подчеркивается важность устойчивого развития, улучшения условий жизни и укрепления общественных связей.
Ключевые слова:
восприятие жителей, городская среда, инфраструктура, зеленые насаждения, общественные пространства, устойчивое развитие
Литература
Anokhin A. A., Lachininskii S. S., Zhitin D. V, Shendrik A. V, Mezhevich N. M., Krasnov A. I. Post-Soviet Urban Environment: The Experience of St. Petersburg. Regional Research of Russia, 2017, no. 7 (3), pp. 249-258. DOI: 10.1134/S2079970517030042.
Axenov K. Between degradation and gentrification in a post-transformational metropolis city center: the case of St. Petersburg. Eurasian Geography and Economics, 2014, no. 55 (6), pp. 656-673.
Axenov K., Petri O. Socio-spatial differentiation and public accessibility of urban spaces in the post-transformational city — case study Saint-Petersburg. Europa Regional, 2014, no. 4, pp. 42-48.
Batool A., Rutherford P, McGraw P., Ledgeway T., Altomonte S. View Preference in Urban Environments. Lighting Research & Technology, 2020, no. 53 (7), pp. 613-636. DOI: 10.1177/1477153520981572.
Bater J. H. Central St. Petersburg: Continuity and Change in Privilege and Place. Eurasian Geography and Economics, 2006, no. 47, pp. 27-41.
Bernt M. How Post-Socialist is Gentrification? Observations in East Berlin and Saint Petersburg. Eurasian Geography and Economics, 2016, no. 57 (4-5), pp. 565-587. DOI: 10.1080/15387216.2016.1259079.
Bieling C., Plieninger T., Pirker H., Vogl C. R. Linkages Between Landscapes and Human Well-Being: An Empirical Exploration with Short Interviews. Ecological Economics, 2014, no. 105, pp. 9-30.
Carmona M., Heath T., Oc T., Tiesdell S., Carmona M. Public Places — Urban Spaces. 1st ed. London, Routledge, 2003. DOI: 10.4324/9780080515427.
Castells M. The Informational City: Information Technology, Economic Restructuring, and the Urban-Regional Process. Oxford, Basil Blackwell, 1989.
Cresswell T. Place: A Short Introduction. Jersey, Wiley-Blackwell, 2004.
Denieffe S. Commentary: Purposive Sampling: Complex or Simple? Research Case Examples. Journal of Research in Nursing, 2020, no. 25 (8), pp. 662-663. DOI: 10.1177/1744987120928156.
Glazkov K. Mental’nye karty: ogranicheniya metoda i obraz “chuzhogo” v malom gorode. Laboratorium: Zhurnal sotsial’nykh issledovaniy, 2015, no. 3, pp. 106-117. (In Russ.)
Jacobs J. The Death and Life of Great American Cities. New York, Random House, 1961.
Kitchin R. Cognitive Maps: What are They and Why Study Them? Journal of Environmental Psychology, 1994, no. 14, pp. 1-19. DOI: 10.1016/S0272-4944(05)80194-X.
Leyden K. M., Goldberg A., Duval R. D. The Built Environment, Maintenance of the Public Sphere and Connections to Others and to Place: An Examination of 10 International Cities. Journal of Urbanism: International Research on Placemaking and Urban Sustainability, 2011, no. 4 (1), pp. 25-38. DOI: 10.1080/17549175. 2011.559946.
Linov V. Redeveloping the Historical Centre of Saint Petersburg, Russia: A New Approach. Proceedings of the Institution of Civil Engineers. Civil Engineering, 2015, no. 168 (5), pp. 17-30. DOI: 10.1680/cien.14.00029.
Lowenthal D. The Past is a Foreign Country. New York, Cambridge University Press, 1985.
Lund H. Pedestrian Environments and Sense of Community. Journal of Planning Education and Research, 2002, no. 21 (3), pp. 301-312. DOI: 10.1177/0739456 X0202100307.
Lynch K. The Image of the City. Cambridge, MA, MIT Press, 1960.
McAndrews C., Florez J., Deakin E. Views of the Street: Using Community Surveys and Focus Groups to Inform Context-Sensitive Design. Transportation Research Record: Journal of the Transportation Research Board, 2006, no. 1981, pp. 92-99. DOI: 10.3141/1981-15.
Mirza L., Byrd H. Measuring View Preferences in Cities: A Window Onto Urban Landscapes. Cities & Health, 2020, no. 7 (2), pp. 250-259. DOI: 10.1080/23748 834.2020.1765449.
Nenko A., Kurilova M. Emotional Geography of St. Petersburg: Detecting Emotional Perception of the City Space. Digital Transformation and Global Society: Third International Conference, DTGS 2018, St. Petersburg, Russia, May 30 — June 2, 2018, Revised Selected Papers, Part II, 3, pp. 95-110. Springer International Publishing.
Whitehand J. Mental Maps of Urban Morphology. Urban Morphology, 2022, no. 6 (1). DOI: 10.51347/jum.v6i1.5130.
Wirth L. Urbanism as a Way of Life. American Journal of Sociology, 1938, no. 44 (1), pp. 1-24.
Zhitin D. V., Lachininskii S. S., Mikhaylova A. A., Shendrik A. V. Urban Transformation of a Post-Soviet Coastal City: The Case of Saint Petersburg. Geography, Environment, Sustainability, 2020, no. 13 (1), pp. 145-158. DOI: 10.24057/2071-9388-2019-77.
Axenov K. Between degradation and gentrification in a post-transformational metropolis city center: the case of St. Petersburg. Eurasian Geography and Economics, 2014, no. 55 (6), pp. 656-673.
Axenov K., Petri O. Socio-spatial differentiation and public accessibility of urban spaces in the post-transformational city — case study Saint-Petersburg. Europa Regional, 2014, no. 4, pp. 42-48.
Batool A., Rutherford P, McGraw P., Ledgeway T., Altomonte S. View Preference in Urban Environments. Lighting Research & Technology, 2020, no. 53 (7), pp. 613-636. DOI: 10.1177/1477153520981572.
Bater J. H. Central St. Petersburg: Continuity and Change in Privilege and Place. Eurasian Geography and Economics, 2006, no. 47, pp. 27-41.
Bernt M. How Post-Socialist is Gentrification? Observations in East Berlin and Saint Petersburg. Eurasian Geography and Economics, 2016, no. 57 (4-5), pp. 565-587. DOI: 10.1080/15387216.2016.1259079.
Bieling C., Plieninger T., Pirker H., Vogl C. R. Linkages Between Landscapes and Human Well-Being: An Empirical Exploration with Short Interviews. Ecological Economics, 2014, no. 105, pp. 9-30.
Carmona M., Heath T., Oc T., Tiesdell S., Carmona M. Public Places — Urban Spaces. 1st ed. London, Routledge, 2003. DOI: 10.4324/9780080515427.
Castells M. The Informational City: Information Technology, Economic Restructuring, and the Urban-Regional Process. Oxford, Basil Blackwell, 1989.
Cresswell T. Place: A Short Introduction. Jersey, Wiley-Blackwell, 2004.
Denieffe S. Commentary: Purposive Sampling: Complex or Simple? Research Case Examples. Journal of Research in Nursing, 2020, no. 25 (8), pp. 662-663. DOI: 10.1177/1744987120928156.
Glazkov K. Mental’nye karty: ogranicheniya metoda i obraz “chuzhogo” v malom gorode. Laboratorium: Zhurnal sotsial’nykh issledovaniy, 2015, no. 3, pp. 106-117. (In Russ.)
Jacobs J. The Death and Life of Great American Cities. New York, Random House, 1961.
Kitchin R. Cognitive Maps: What are They and Why Study Them? Journal of Environmental Psychology, 1994, no. 14, pp. 1-19. DOI: 10.1016/S0272-4944(05)80194-X.
Leyden K. M., Goldberg A., Duval R. D. The Built Environment, Maintenance of the Public Sphere and Connections to Others and to Place: An Examination of 10 International Cities. Journal of Urbanism: International Research on Placemaking and Urban Sustainability, 2011, no. 4 (1), pp. 25-38. DOI: 10.1080/17549175. 2011.559946.
Linov V. Redeveloping the Historical Centre of Saint Petersburg, Russia: A New Approach. Proceedings of the Institution of Civil Engineers. Civil Engineering, 2015, no. 168 (5), pp. 17-30. DOI: 10.1680/cien.14.00029.
Lowenthal D. The Past is a Foreign Country. New York, Cambridge University Press, 1985.
Lund H. Pedestrian Environments and Sense of Community. Journal of Planning Education and Research, 2002, no. 21 (3), pp. 301-312. DOI: 10.1177/0739456 X0202100307.
Lynch K. The Image of the City. Cambridge, MA, MIT Press, 1960.
McAndrews C., Florez J., Deakin E. Views of the Street: Using Community Surveys and Focus Groups to Inform Context-Sensitive Design. Transportation Research Record: Journal of the Transportation Research Board, 2006, no. 1981, pp. 92-99. DOI: 10.3141/1981-15.
Mirza L., Byrd H. Measuring View Preferences in Cities: A Window Onto Urban Landscapes. Cities & Health, 2020, no. 7 (2), pp. 250-259. DOI: 10.1080/23748 834.2020.1765449.
Nenko A., Kurilova M. Emotional Geography of St. Petersburg: Detecting Emotional Perception of the City Space. Digital Transformation and Global Society: Third International Conference, DTGS 2018, St. Petersburg, Russia, May 30 — June 2, 2018, Revised Selected Papers, Part II, 3, pp. 95-110. Springer International Publishing.
Whitehand J. Mental Maps of Urban Morphology. Urban Morphology, 2022, no. 6 (1). DOI: 10.51347/jum.v6i1.5130.
Wirth L. Urbanism as a Way of Life. American Journal of Sociology, 1938, no. 44 (1), pp. 1-24.
Zhitin D. V., Lachininskii S. S., Mikhaylova A. A., Shendrik A. V. Urban Transformation of a Post-Soviet Coastal City: The Case of Saint Petersburg. Geography, Environment, Sustainability, 2020, no. 13 (1), pp. 145-158. DOI: 10.24057/2071-9388-2019-77.
Статья
Поступила: 15.07.2024
Опубликована: 30.09.2024
Форматы цитирования
Другие форматы цитирования:
APA
Скобелина, С. С. (2024). Представления петербуржцев об идеальном устройстве городской среды. Петербургская социология сегодня, (25), 32-69. https://doi.org/10.25990/socinstras.%20pss-25.se3f-zb54
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СОЦИОЛОГИЯ ГОРОДА
